Black, Fischer; Myron Scholes (1973). “The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities”. Journal of Political Economy 81 (3): 637–654. doi:10.1086/260062. Chú thích sử dụng tham số |coauthors= bị phản đối (trợ giúp) (Black and Scholes' original paper.)
Merton, Robert C. (1973). “Theory of Rational Option Pricing”. Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science 4 (1): 141–183. doi:10.2307/3003143.
Các khía cạnh lịch sử và xã hội
Bernstein, Peter. Capital Ideas: The Improbable Origins of Modern Wall Street. The Free Press. ISBN 0-02-903012-9.
MacKenzie, Donald (2003). “An Equation and its Worlds: Bricolage, Exemplars, Disunity and Performativity in Financial Economics”. Social Studies of Science 33 (6): 831–868. doi:10.1177/0306312703336002.
MacKenzie, Donald; Yuval Millo (2003). “Constructing a Market, Performing Theory: The Historical Sociology of a Financial Derivatives Exchange”. American Journal of Sociology 109 (1): 107–145. doi:10.1086/374404. Chú thích sử dụng tham số |coauthors= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
MacKenzie, Donald. An Engine, not a Camera: How Financial Models Shape Markets. MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-13460-8.
